Still opportunity in the emerging nations of Canada and the United States was far greater than at home and many went on to make important contributions to the cultures of their adopted countries. The cramped conditions and unsanitary nature of the vessels caused many to arrive diseased and starving, not to mention destitute from the enormous cost. The voyage was extremely difficult, however, and only taken at great expense. The unstable environment in England at this time caused numerous families to board ships and leave in search of opportunity and freedom from persecution abroad in places like Ireland, Australia, and particularly the New World. During the war in the reign of Charles I., it was held for the king, but was ultimately surrendered to the republican forces in 1645, and in the following year was demolished by order of parliament the remains are very inconsiderable, scarcely serving to point out the site.' The castle became the property of Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, who fell in the battle of Wakefield, in 1460 and was subsequently the residence of his son, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, afterwards Richard III. was occupied by Edward Balliol, one of the competitors for the throne of Scotland. 'This place is of high antiquity, and was long the baronial seat of the lords of Wakefield, of whom John Plantagenet, the last Earl of Warren, erected a strong castle here about the year 1320, which in the reign of Edward III. The parish of Great Sandall in Yorkshire has an interesting footnote about this illustrious family. The eventual heiress of this house was the Princess Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, and Queen of Henry VII. He bore the three royal lines which continued until the time of Edward III who added a crest of another lion. Henry ascended the English throne and thus began the Plantagenet dynasty. Geoffrey Plantagenet (1113-1151), Count of Anjou, was the father of Henry II of England. The surname Plantagenet was first found in London where they held a family seat being descended from Fulk, the Count of Anjou, whose descendants were exemplified by the Emperor, Henry V of Germany.

Ck2 custom coat of arms plantagenet